National
14 Jun, 2026
Afforestation, dolphin revival show life returning to Ganga under Namami Gange: NMCG
Business To Business, New Delhi, 14th June, 2026: The National Mission for Clean Ganga> has reported significant ecological improvements along the Ganga River under the Namami Gange Programme, pointing to large-scale afforestation and the recovery of key aquatic wildlife, including the endangered Gangetic dolphin.
In a message marking 12 years of the Namami Gange programme, the NMCG contrasted the river's past ecological decline with recent restoration efforts. The agency noted that riverbank forests had diminished over decades, contributing to soil erosion and habitat loss, while sightings of Gangetic dolphins and fish populations had become increasingly rare.
According to the NMCG:
- 33,024 hectares of forest cover have been developed along the Ganga's banks through afforestation efforts.
- 6,324 Gangetic dolphins were recorded in India's first nationwide survey of the species.
- The return of dolphins is being viewed as an indicator of improving river health, since the species is highly sensitive to pollution and habitat degradation.
The
Gangetic dolphin, India's national aquatic animal, inhabits freshwater river systems and is listed as endangered. Conservationists often regard its presence as a sign of a healthier aquatic ecosystem because it depends on adequate water flow, sufficient prey, and relatively low levels of pollution.
Trees and vegetation along riverbanks help:
- Stabilize soil and reduce erosion.
- Filter pollutants before they reach the river.
- Improve biodiversity by providing habitat for birds, insects, and other wildlife.
- Enhance groundwater recharge and ecosystem resilience.
Launched in 2014, the
Namami Gange Programme aims to reduce pollution, improve sewage treatment infrastructure, restore river ecology, and conserve biodiversity across the Ganga basin. The reported increase in forest cover and dolphin numbers is being presented by authorities as evidence of progress toward those goals.